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There we were, crowded menacingly around the naked and vulnerable bottle, licking our chops. None of us had ever had a Port that old before. In fact none of us were that old. The bottle was an unlabeled 1966 Graham’s Vintage Port. It came from a cellar in England where the vast majority of Port has been consumed throughout history. Its English pedigree might also be why it had no label. Traditionally, it was not unusual for families of means to purchase a pipe of Port in the birth year of a child for them to then consume throughout adulthood. (A pipe is roughly equivalent to 60 or 70 cases of Port and it was common for these bottles to be unlabeled.) So, perhaps this particular bottle, which was about to be descended upon by a mob of crazed wine-lovers, had been purchased as a christening present and sat patiently in a cellar in England for 40 or so years, aging perfectly, only to end up on my kitchen counter—the main attraction of a wine dinner. I didn’t tell our guests beforehand about this special treat, I wanted it to be a surprise. Now the cat was out of the bag and we were all itching to crack it open, which is exactly how an old bottle of Port is traditionally opened.

Generally all cork stoppers in old bottles of wine will be somewhat brittle even if the wine has been stored properly. Extracting them from Port bottles however suffers the added obstacle of being glued to the walls of the bottle by the high levels of sugar that these fortified wines are so loved for. The cleverest way of getting around the hassle of trying to pull the cork out of an old Port is to avoid the exercise altogether. Specialized Port tongs are heated until glowing red hot; they are applied with pressure to the neck of the bottle just below the cork; then a towel soaked in ice water is placed on the heated area causing an instantaneous and clean break. The whole top portion of the bottleneck containing the cork is then removed.

Unfortunately, I couldn’t get my hands on a pair of Port tongs in time for this dinner. (Where does one go in New York City to get a pair anyway?) Yet, I couldn’t bear the idea of breaking the wax seal on a 42 year-old bottle and obliterating the cork while trying to extract it. After hours of fruitless thinking I finally struck upon the idea of creating makeshift Port tongs using a $2 piece of heavy gauge wire I bought from Home Depot. I bent the wire into a loop around the neck of a bottle to shape it. I then heated the wire until it was red hot and practiced on an empty bottle. It worked like a charm and I knew I was ready to open the centerpiece of our wine dinner in style.

My wife on the other hand was highly suspicious—as she has every right to be. It wasn’t too long ago that I nearly destroyed my back doing some home repairs after creating what turned out to be a highly unstable “ladder” from wooden wine boxes, a chair, and a few books. But I assured her that this time I knew what I was doing and, amazingly, she believed me.

As all of our dinner guests stood around the soon-to-be-bifurcated bottle my wife insisted that it at least be placed in a bowl in the event that the bottle shatters into pieces so we could strain out the shards of glass and dare to drink it nonetheless—no matter how unlikely I told her that scenario was. Once again my improvised Port tongs were glowing red and it was time to prove my mettle. The tongs were wielded and applied, breathes were held, fingernails were bitten, seconds seemed like minutes, and finally the tongs were removed. The kitchen towel soaked in ice water was placed around the neck and an audible crack broke the silence; the neck of the bottle came clean off. Success!

The only thing more gratifying than holding the severed wine bottle in my hand was the smug look I playfully shot my wife, and even more gratifying than that was finally tasting this marvelous wine. 42 years of perfect aging had left a thick layer of crust at the bottom of the bottle and produced a Port that was silky smooth. We were all a little surprised by the amount of heat that accompanied the bouquet. I guess I was expecting a wine that was in the twilight of its years, gentle and contemplative. Instead I nearly had my eyebrows burned off when I stuck my nose in the glass. Whoosh! A great burst of alcohol met my inquiring sniff but carried with it a bright aroma of red cherries and other red fruits along with a nuttiness that took a few more sniffs to decipher. The first thing that struck me when tasting this beauty was the plush and creamy texture. All of the tannins had melted into an exquisitely woven backdrop of cascading satin. “I taste caramel,” someone called out. “Yes and cherries too,” another added. “Hazelnuts,” said someone else. “Plums,” said yet another. My wife remarked that there was a beautifully integrated smokiness present as well, which I then immediately tasted.

After our initial little tastes we let the remainder of the wine sit in a decanter for three hours or so before returning to it. Some of the heat had disappeared from the nose but it was still surprisingly fierce. All of the same flavors were still present only more vibrant and everyone agreed that it was one of the best—if not most memorable—wines they had ever had. Beyond the fact that it’s always a treat to enjoy a fully mature wine, drinking this Port become an opportunity to commune with the past; to reflect and think of all of the ways that the world has changed since the wine started its life as grapes. I couldn’t help but think that no matter what ills may be plaguing the world, with a glass of this wine in my hand, surrounded by such good friends that, at least for tonight, all was well in the world.

Watch the video!

 

 
     
  Graham's Vintage Port 1966 - Portugal  
     
  Crush Wine & Spitrits, 153 E. 57th St. (Lexington Ave.) UES $199.99  
  Beacon Wines & Spirits, 2120 Broadway (74th St.) UWS $299.99  
  Sherry-Lehmann, 505 Park Ave. (59th St.) UES $325.00  
     
     


 

 


 
 

Herzkreislaufwiederbelebung. That’s the German word for CPR, which is exactly what you may need after trying to pronounce it. German words are legendary for their bewildering length and quite possibly may be hindering the popularity of German wine in America. I’m not aware of any studies proving consumers don’t buy German wines simply because they find the labels confusing, but there is plenty of anecdotal evidence to be found if you poke around. Nancy Maniscalco of Nancy’s Wines for Food, a retailer on the Upper West Side known for its German wine selection, thinks that perhaps some consumers might pass up a German wine because they find the label confusing or intimidating. That is, “Until they’re familiar with them,” she adds. “More recent German wine labels have become much more consumer-friendly, but the traditional label can be daunting.”

Luckily for all of us, most of the wines from Germany that we will encounter sport these newer, easier to understand labels. The key, as Maniscalco points out, is to become familiar with the handful of terms that appear on these labels.

Some of the basic information is what one expects to find on any wine label: there is the name of the growing region, the vintage, the grape variety, and the name of the producer. (Refer to the guide at the end of this article for some examples of labels.) The main terms to look for are Trocken and Halbtrocken. Trocken means dry and guarantees that the wine in the bottle will not exhibit any degree of noticeable sweetness. Halbtrocken literally means half dry and indicates that the wine is semi- or off-dry with just the slightest hint of sweetness. If neither one of these terms appear on the label, chances are that the wine will have some degree of sweetness.

Where things get a little confusing is making sense of the three main ripeness categories: Tafelwein, Qualitätswein bestimmter Anbaugebiete (QbA), and Qualitätsweine mit Prädikat (QmP). Consumers in the US can, for the most part, ignore the first category as it hardly ever appears on store shelves. The second, QbA, consists of simple, everyday wines. It’s the third category, QmP, where the wines get more complex and things get exciting.

Are you still with me? Feeling confidant are you? Just wait. The QmP category is divided further into the following categories: Kabinett, Spätlese, Auslese, Beerenauslese (BA), and Trockenbeerenauslese (TBA). The key bit of information here is that these categories represent the level of ripeness of the grapes when they were picked.

Wines labeled Kabinett are typically lighter body wines made from fully ripe grapes and can be dry, semi-dry, or sweet. Since the grapes have a “normal” amount of sugar in them, they can be dry if the sugars are fully fermented to alcohol, or have some sweetness if the winemaker decides to stop fermentation before the sugars are all gone. So if you want a dry German wine, your best bet is to go with a Kabinett, especially one with the word Trocken on the label, otherwise you may get a wine that has some sweetness.

If the grapes were left on the vine a little longer into the season, allowing them to get riper and develop more sugars, then the wines made from these late harvest grapes are labeled Spätlese. These wines are a little richer in aroma, color, and flavor than Kabinetts. These too can be dry, semi-dry, or sweet but since these grapes had high levels of sugars in them to begin with, chances are the resulting wine will have some sweetness.

Grapes for the remaining three categories are left on the vine progressively longer, sometimes until they resemble raisins; other times until they are infested with a beneficial fungus called Botrytis cinerea. Wines from these last three categories are sweet almost without exception. Although there are some dry Auslese, they’re hard to find in the US.

Admittedly, there’s much more to these last three categories, but it’s best to save that for another article. You now have the very basic information you need to explore German wine, and hopefully the next time you’re standing in the German wine section you won’t need herzkreislaufwiederbelebung.

 


 




     
  The Case for Cork
Cork is natural, renewable, and recyclable. So, why are we in such a hurry to replace it with screw caps?
 
     

 

 

 
 
 

 

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