Herzkreislaufwiederbelebung.
That’s the German word for CPR, which is
exactly what you may need after trying to pronounce
it. German words are legendary for their bewildering
length and quite possibly may be hindering the
popularity of German wine in America. I’m
not aware of any studies proving consumers don’t
buy German wines simply because they find the
labels confusing, but there is plenty of anecdotal
evidence to be found if you poke around. Nancy
Maniscalco of Nancy’s Wines for Food, a
retailer on the Upper West Side known for its
German wine selection, thinks that perhaps some
consumers might pass up a German wine because
they find the label confusing or intimidating.
That is, “Until they’re familiar with
them,” she adds. “More recent German
wine labels have become much more consumer-friendly,
but the traditional label can be daunting.”
Luckily for all of us, most of the wines from
Germany that we will encounter sport these newer,
easier to understand labels. The key, as Maniscalco
points out, is to become familiar with the handful
of terms that appear on these labels.
Some of the basic information is what one expects
to find on any wine label: there is the name of
the growing region, the vintage, the grape variety,
and the name of the producer. (Refer to the guide
at the end of this article for some examples of
labels.) The main terms to look for are Trocken
and Halbtrocken. Trocken means
dry and guarantees that the wine in the
bottle will not exhibit any degree of noticeable
sweetness. Halbtrocken literally means
half dry and indicates that the wine
is semi- or off-dry with just the slightest hint
of sweetness. If neither one of these terms appear
on the label, chances are that the wine will have
some degree of sweetness.
Where things get a little confusing is making
sense of the three main ripeness categories: Tafelwein,
Qualitätswein bestimmter Anbaugebiete
(QbA), and Qualitätsweine mit
Prädikat (QmP). Consumers in
the US can, for the most part, ignore the first
category as it hardly ever appears on store shelves.
The second, QbA, consists of simple,
everyday wines. It’s the third category,
QmP, where the wines get more complex
and things get exciting.
Are you still with me? Feeling confidant are
you? Just wait. The QmP category is divided
further into the following categories: Kabinett,
Spätlese, Auslese, Beerenauslese
(BA), and Trockenbeerenauslese
(TBA). The key bit of information here
is that these categories represent the level of
ripeness of the grapes when they were picked.
Wines labeled Kabinett are typically
lighter body wines made from fully ripe grapes
and can be dry, semi-dry, or sweet. Since the
grapes have a “normal” amount of sugar
in them, they can be dry if the sugars are fully
fermented to alcohol, or have some sweetness if
the winemaker decides to stop fermentation before
the sugars are all gone. So if you want a dry
German wine, your best bet is to go with a Kabinett,
especially one with the word Trocken
on the label, otherwise you may get a wine that
has some sweetness.
If the grapes were left on the vine a little
longer into the season, allowing them to get riper
and develop more sugars, then the wines made from
these late harvest grapes are labeled Spätlese.
These wines are a little richer in aroma, color,
and flavor than Kabinetts. These too
can be dry, semi-dry, or sweet but since these
grapes had high levels of sugars in them to begin
with, chances are the resulting wine will have
some sweetness.
Grapes for the remaining three categories are
left on the vine progressively longer, sometimes
until they resemble raisins; other times until
they are infested with a beneficial fungus called
Botrytis cinerea. Wines from these last
three categories are sweet almost without exception.
Although there are some dry Auslese,
they’re hard to find in the US.
Admittedly, there’s much more to these
last three categories, but it’s best to
save that for another article. You now have the
very basic information you need to explore German
wine, and hopefully the next time you’re
standing in the German wine section you won’t
need herzkreislaufwiederbelebung.
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